Лингвистическая экспертиза. Виды судебной лингвистической экспертизы.

Аctuality of the topic. Linguistic expertise is a relatively new concept for Russian practice. It appeared only in the last century, sparking the interest of linguists and forensic specialists. Its study contributes in many ways to the development of judicial practice in the field of expertise. Thus, the chosen topic for writing the abstract can be considered relevant for research. The purpose of writing the abstract is to study linguistic expertise, as well as types of forensic linguistic expertise.

---

На Work5 вы можете заказать диссертацию в Екатеринбурге и быть уверенны в качестве.

---

. To accomplish this goal it is necessary to fulfill the objectives of the study: 1. Analyze the concept of linguistic expertise; 2. Study the types of forensic linguistic expertise. The object of the research is linguistic expertise. The subject of the research is forensic linguistic expertise and its main types. Research methods: analysis, induction, deduction, comparison, documentation method. Development of the problem. In the paper were used works of such authors as: F. S. Safuanov, M. M. Kochenov, T. N. Sekera, A. R. Ratinov. Research materials. Scientific articles on the specialty, textbooks, monographs and materials of judicial practice were used in the work. Practical significance of the study. Students and teachers on the subject of foreign grammar can use the research materials in the professional activity of a lawyer. The research consist of the following components: - introduction; - two chapters; - conclusion; - references.

The purpose of writing the abstract was to study linguistic expertise, as well as types of forensic linguistic expertise. All the research tasks were completed to achieve this goal: 1. Analyzes the concept of linguistic expertise; 2. Studied species of the forensic linguistic examination. Let's summarize the results of the study. Thus, the further development of forensic psychological and forensic linguistic expertise is on the way to integrate knowledge and its application. Therefore, we associate the fourth stage of development of complex psychological and linguistic expertise with its prospects – the most relevant areas of expert research that require priority methodological support. These are expert examinations in cases of corruption, in cases related to insulting the feelings of believers; information materials intended for children; based on the materials of operational and investigative actions to determine the impact on the content of testimony; interviews (interrogations) of minor victims in cases of crimes against sexual integrity and sexual freedom of the individual; examination of texts of a religious nature. They also require the development of the problem of readiness of the sounding speech, remote diagnostics of the speaker's emotional state, communicative analysis of the sounding text, and others. The main directions of development of forensic psychological and linguistic expertise that require theoretical and practical development today are to improve the methodological foundations, scientific and methodological support for new types of research, the system of training and advanced training of experts frоm forensic institutions of the Ministry of justice of the Russian Federation, and the allocation of a new specialty within the scope of forensic expertise, related to psychological research of information materials, accreditation of laboratories and expert methods, interagency and international cooperation.

1. Kochenov M.M. Sudebno-psikhologicheskaya ekspertiza nesovershennoletnikh (informatsionno-metodicheskoe pis’mo) [Fo- rensic psychological examination of minors (information and methodical letter)]. Moscow: Vsesoyuznyi institut po izucheniyu prichin i razrabotke mer preduprezhdeniya prestupnosti, 1971, 69 p. (In Russian). 2. Kochenov M.M. Sudebno-psikhologicheskaya ekspertiza [Forensic psychological examination]. Moscow: Vsesoyuznyi institut po izucheniyu prichin i razrabotke mer pre- duprezhdeniya prestupnosti, 1977, 199 p. (In Russian). 3. Kochenov M.M. Teoreticheskie osnovy sudebno-psikhologicheskoi ekspertizy [Theoretical bases of forensic and psycho- logical examination]: avtoref. dis. d-ra psik- hol. nauk [Abstract of doctor’s thesis (psych)]. Moscow, 1991, 45 p. (In Russian). 4. Safuanov F.S. M.M. Kochenov – meditsinskii i yuridicheskii psikholog [M.M. Koche- nov is a medical and legal psychologist] Med- itsinskaya psikhologiya v Rossii, 2011, No 6. Available at: www.medpsy.ru/mprj/archiv_ global/2011_6_11/nomer/nomer02.php (accessed on 10.12.2020). (In Russian). 5. Safuanov F.S. Sudebno-psikhologicheskaya ekspertiza v ugolovnom protsesse: nauchno-prakticheskoe posobie [Forensic and psychological examination in criminal proce- dure: scientific and practical benefit]. Moscow: Gardarika: Smysl, 1998, 192 p. (In Russian). 6. Safuanov F.S. Sudebno-psikhologicheskaya ekspertiza: ucheb. dlya akad. bakalavriata [Forensic and psychological examination: Textbook for the academician of a bachelor degree]. Moscow: Yurait Publ, 2014, 421 p. (In Russian). 7. Sekerazh T.N., Safuanov F.S. About development of forensic psychological ex- amination in Russia and the prospects of in- terdepartmental interaction. Teoriya i praktika sudebnoi ekspertizy = Theory and practice of forensic science, 2008. No 4 (12). p. 60–71. (In Russian). 8. Gorbanevskii M.V. (ed) Tsena slova: Iz praktiki lingvisticheskikh ekspertiz tekstov SMI v sudebnykh protsessakh po iskam o zashchite chesti, dostoinstva i delovoi reputatsii [Word price: From practice of linguistic examina- tions of texts of media in legal procedures in claims for protection of honor, advantage and business reputation]. Moscow: Galeriya Publ., 2001, 184 p. (In Russian). 9. Simonov A.K., Gorbanevskii M.V. (ed). Ponyatiya chesti, dostoinstva i delovoi reputatsii: Spornye teksty SMI i problemy ikh analiza i otsenki yuristami i lingvistami [Concepts of honor, advantage and business reputation: Controversial texts of media and problem of their analysis and assessment by lawyers and linguists]. Moscow: Medeya, 2004, 328 p. (In Russian). 10. Gorbanevskii M.V. (ed). Kak provesti lingvisticheskuyu ekspertizu spornogo teksta? Pamyatka dlya sudei, yuristov SMI, advokatov, prokurorov, sledovatelei, doznavatelei i ekspertov [How to carry out linguistic expertize of the controversial text? An instruction for judges, lawyers of media, attorneys, prosecutors, investigators, investigators and experts]. Moscow: Yuridicheskii mir, 2006, 112 p. (In Russian). 11. Sekerazh T.N. Notes on the all-russian science & practice seminar “current is- sues in forensic psychology”. Teoriya i praktika sudebnoi ekspertizy = Theory and practice of forensic science. 2015, No 4 (40), pp. 146–149. (In Russian).